
When a Guest Arrives: Mongolian Hospitality & Character
Mongolians are often described as naturally modest and reserved. Shyness is commonly masked by a warm smile, and emotions such as confusion or embarrassment are rarely displayed openly. Many Mongolians are known for being quiet, patient, tolerant, and respectful. Fussiness, excessive complaint, or inconsistency are traditionally viewed as undignified behavior.
At the same time, Mongolians can become highly animated and expressive during games, competitions, and celebrations, or when emotions strongly arise. Daily life values emotional balance, and people generally avoid dramatic expressions in ordinary situations.
Words, Beliefs, and Etiquette
Mongolians traditionally avoid talking about unpleasant matters, believing that speaking negatively may invite misfortune. Speaking badly about friends, relatives, or acquaintances is considered especially inappropriate. When difficult topics must be addressed, they are approached carefully, tactfully, and indirectly.
In contrast, expressions of goodwill and praise are deeply embedded in Mongolian culture. These are known as Erool (blessings) and Magtaal (praise). Praising one’s homeland, the beauty of the natural landscape, the generosity of hosts, and the harmony of family life is considered a noble and uplifting act.
Erool and Magtaal: Living Folklore
Erool and magtaal are traditionally recited in verse, forming a unique genre of Mongolian oral folklore. Since poetic improvisation is regarded as a rare talent, poets who could compose eloquent blessings were highly respected in Mongolian society.
In ancient times, no celebration, feast, or gathering (nair) could begin or end without poetic words of blessing and good wishes. These recitations were believed to bring harmony, prosperity, and positive fortune to all present.
A Culture of Hospitality
Visitors to Mongolia often remark on the warmth and friendliness of the people. Life on the vast steppe, shaped by isolation and harsh climate, fostered a strong tradition of mutual support, openness, and hospitality. Far from making people distant, these conditions strengthened the Mongolian spirit of generosity.
A guest is treated with respect and sincerity, offered food, drink, and kindness—often without expectation of return. Hospitality in Mongolia is not merely politeness; it is a deeply rooted cultural value and a reflection of centuries-old nomadic traditions.




