Custom of Shearing Sheep in Mongolia
A Seasonal Nomadic Tradition
Shearing sheep is one of Mongolia’s oldest pastoral customs, deeply connected to the nomadic lifestyle and the rhythms of nature. Each year, as spring ends and summer begins, herders gather to process wool and hair from their livestock—an essential activity that supports clothing, household items, and traditional crafts.
Seasonal Timing
When fresh grass appears, and animals regain strength after winter, Mongolian herders begin preparing their livestock:
Hair and wool from the “Five Snouts” (five main livestock animals) are processed throughout summer and autumn.
Working Together as a Community
Shearing wool is traditionally a communal task. Neighbors and relatives gather at each family’s home in turn, bringing:
This shared work strengthens social bonds and ensures the tasks are completed efficiently.
Before the shearing day, the host family prepares:
The shearing day is announced ahead of time so everyone can participate.
Types of Sheep Shearing
Mongolia recognizes two main shearing seasons:
1. Summer Shearing — “Urtiin Noos” (Fleece)
2. Autumn Shearing — “Akhar” (Fleece-Wool)
This careful timing shows the deep knowledge herders have of animal health and seasonal cycles.
Why Wool Matters
Wool is vital to Mongolian culture and everyday life. It is used to make:
The quality of Mongolian wool, especially from native sheep breeds, is valued for its warmth and durability.
A Tradition of Skill & Cooperation
The custom of shearing sheep is more than a practical task—it is a celebration of:
For visitors, witnessing a community shearing day offers a meaningful glimpse into Mongolia’s nomadic life and seasonal traditions.
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