Mongolian lakes and rivers

Mongolian lakes and rivers

Lakes:

Mongolian lakes are bodies of water that are typically surrounded by land, varying in size from small ponds to vast expanses. These lakes can be freshwater or saline and may be formed through various geological processes, including tectonic activity, volcanic eruptions, or glacial activity. Mongolian lakes serve as habitats for diverse flora and fauna, provide water for drinking, irrigation, and livestock, support fishing industries, and offer recreational opportunities such as boating, swimming, and camping. They are also culturally significant, often featuring in folklore, traditions, and nomadic lifestyles.

1. Uvs Lake:
   • Located in the western part of Mongolia.
   • UNESCO World Heritage Site.
   • It's the largest lake in Mongolia by surface area.
   • Part of the Uvs Nuur Basin, a transboundary basin shared with Russia.
   • Important for migratory birds and biodiversity.
2. Khövsgöl Lake:
   • Situated in the northern part of Mongolia near the Russian border.
   • Often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia."
   • One of the largest freshwater lakes in Mongolia and one of the 17 ancient lakes globally.
   • Renowned for its stunning scenery and biodiversity.
   • A major tourist attraction for activities like hiking, horse riding, and boating.